{"id":542,"date":"2016-02-26T11:36:00","date_gmt":"2016-02-26T16:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/?p=542"},"modified":"2017-07-26T14:42:43","modified_gmt":"2017-07-26T18:42:43","slug":"was-shakespeare-an-inspiration-for-ucs-alma-mater","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/2016\/02\/26\/was-shakespeare-an-inspiration-for-ucs-alma-mater\/","title":{"rendered":"Was Shakespeare an Inspiration for UC\u2019s Alma Mater?"},"content":{"rendered":"

By:\u00a0 Kevin Grace<\/em><\/p>\n

\"William<\/a>Who knows for sure? As we celebrate the quadricentennial of the playwright\u2019s death this year by exploring our Shakespeare holdings in the Archives & Rare Books Library, we tend to run across the many phrases and words that he coined or brought into the common lexicon. And, one of those is \u201cTower of Strength.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

In the first verse of the University of Cincinnati\u2019s alma mater, composed by physician Otto Juettner in 1907, are the words \u201cA fountain of eternal youth, a tower of strength<\/em>, a rock of truth.\u201d Dr. Juettner, a German immigrant to Cincinnati, completed his undergraduate work at Xavier University in 1885 and then earned a degree in 1888 from the Medical College of Ohio, now the UC College of Medicine. Ever devoted to his college days, Juettner wrote the fight song for Xavier as well as several songs for UC, including the alma mater. And of that song, even William Howard Taft was<\/p>\n

\n

\"Otto<\/a><\/p>\n

Otto Juetnner<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

moved to say, \u201cIt is the finest, most inspiring college song of any I have ever heard.\u201d<\/p>\n

But, prithee, whence the \u201ctower of strength\u201d? The line is credited as the creation, or at least an adaptation, by William Shakespeare in his play Richard III. <\/em>King Richard has taken a stand at Bosworth Field to battle the armies of the Earl of Richmond. He has three times the number of soldiers as the future Henry VII but has lost his confidence. Informed by Norfolk in Act V, Scene 3 that the Earl\u2019s armies number only six or seven thousand, Richard responds:<\/p>\n

Why, our battalia trebles that account!<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Besides, the King\u2019s name is a tower of strength,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Which they upon the adverse faction want.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Richard<\/a>Some scholars assert that Shakespeare borrowed the line from the Book of Proverbs, 18:10, which states: \u201cThe name of the Lord is a strong tower: the righteous runneth into it, and is safe.\u201d Be that as it may, the words entered popular parlance after Shakespeare\u2019s play and was used frequently to indicate a bastion of character and fortitude. And whether Otto Juettner was a fan of Richard III <\/em>or a close reader of the Bible, it is of no matter now, more than a century after the alma mater\u2019s composition. But it is rather nice to lend the authority of both the Bible and the world\u2019s greatest playwright to the tune.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

By:\u00a0 Kevin Grace Who knows for sure? As we celebrate the quadricentennial of the playwright\u2019s…<\/p>\n

Read the postWas Shakespeare an Inspiration for UC\u2019s Alma Mater?<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":544,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[71,72,70],"class_list":["post-542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shakespeare","category-shakespeare-today","tag-dr-juettner","tag-richard-iii","tag-uc","excerpt","zoom","full-without-featured","even","excerpt-0"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t