{"id":959,"date":"2017-07-20T13:35:27","date_gmt":"2017-07-20T17:35:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/?p=959"},"modified":"2017-07-26T14:35:36","modified_gmt":"2017-07-26T18:35:36","slug":"stratford-upon-avon-a-town-synonymous-with-william-shakespeare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/2017\/07\/20\/stratford-upon-avon-a-town-synonymous-with-william-shakespeare\/","title":{"rendered":"Stratford-upon-Avon: \u201cA Town Synonymous with William Shakespeare\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>By: Sydney Vollmer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ah, summer. A time for frolicking on the beaches, zipping swiftly through busy cities with bright lights, tolerating that toddler kicking your seat on the plane just because it means you\u2019re finally getting to spend some time away from work, and appreciating the Bard? It\u2019s true. Shakespeare\u2019s home, Stratford-upon-Avon, has been relying on tourism to bolster its economy since 1769.<\/p>\n<p>Garrick\u2019s Jubilee, named after the famous actor David Garrick, was the spark for Shakespeare becoming a destination. The three day festival brought visitors from near and far. It was around that time people got the notion that Shakespeare might be profitable. Shakespeare festivals started cropping up in all corners of the world. By the 1960s, the tourist economy was growing more than ever. Paid holidays were becoming popular, more people owned cars, and planes were becoming mainstream travel options.<\/p>\n<p>In going on vacation, people were (and still are) looking for ways to escape responsibility and have fun. So why go somewhere to learn? There\u2019s an idea that was brought up by Dennis Kennedy, long-time Shakespeare enthusiast and author, that people vacationing look for \u201cedutainment.\u201d Edutainment is characterized as having no responsibility, but still learning something. Kennedy argues that visiting literary destinations such as Stratford-upon-Avon gives people a feeling that their vacation is more virtuous than others. Because they are connecting with a cultural past, the experience is still immersive and different from their day-to-day, but there is a wholeness that is not present when vacationing in some place like Disneyland.<\/p>\n<p>No matter the reason people end up choosing Shakespeare as their escape, the fact remains that tourists are relied upon for the Stratford community to thrive, and it is a community dedicated to making itself better\u2014for the sake of its heritage and the sake of those eager to learn. \u00a0Two driving forces that help make this community stronger are the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust and Shakespeare\u2019s England.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_963\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-963\" style=\"width: 554px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2017\/07\/Shakespeares-New-Place.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-963\" src=\"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2017\/07\/Shakespeares-New-Place.jpg\" alt=\"Shakespeare's New Place. Source: Shakespeare's Birthplace Trust\" width=\"554\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2017\/07\/Shakespeares-New-Place.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2017\/07\/Shakespeares-New-Place-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2017\/07\/Shakespeares-New-Place-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2017\/07\/Shakespeares-New-Place-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2017\/07\/Shakespeares-New-Place-700x350.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-963\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shakespeare&#8217;s New Place. Source: Shakespeare&#8217;s Birthplace Trust<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Shakespeare Birthplace Trust<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Shakespeare Birthplace Trust is an independent charity that is dedicated to the preservation and education about Shakespeare and his world. They work closely with the town council of Stratford-upon-Avon, though they are not funded at all by government agencies. The Birthplace Trust website gives information about various events within the town, attractions, booking options, and more. Their attractions include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Shakespeare\u2019s Birthplace<\/li>\n<li>Hall\u2019s Croft (where Shakespeare\u2019s daughter lived)<\/li>\n<li>Anne Hathaway\u2019s Cottage<\/li>\n<li>Mary Arden\u2019s Farm (his mother\u2019s childhood home)<\/li>\n<li>Shakespeare\u2019s New Place (where he lived at the end of his life)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There are, of course, multiple shopping and dining options as well. However, the above list are authentic Shakespeare destinations.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Shakespeare\u2019s England<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Founded in 2013, Shakespeare\u2019s England is a non-profit organization dedicated to the growth of tourism in Stratford-upon-Avon and the surrounding Warwick area. They serve as an ally to the businesses within the area. Back in 2013, they published a list of tourism facts. They are as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>10.2 million trips taken to Shakespeare\u2019s England that year\n<ul>\n<li>9.3 millino day trips and 0.89 overnight trips<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Tourists bring in \u00a3631 worth of business turnover annually<\/li>\n<li>Tourism supports over 11,000 jobs, 8,678 of which are directly related to tourism<\/li>\n<li>Overnight trips account for a total of 2.37 million nights in the area, generating \u00a3175 million, compared with \u00a3315 million from day trips<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>One of their biggest goals for the future is to increase the number of overnight stays. One effort to do that has been to launch the \u201cMeet Shakespeare\u2019s England\u201d campaign (March 2017). The campaign looks to expand Stratford\u2019s appeal to businesses as a destination for meetings and conferences. In addition to expanding out of the \u201cday trips\u201d market, this will aid Stratford \u2013upon-Avon in no longer being seen as just a place of leisure.<\/p>\n<p>Another decision recently made to improve the visitor experience was the implementation of a new augmented reality (AR) app. The free service is part of the England\u2019s Heritage Cities app. It allows you to use your phone to take tours guided by Shakespeare. It is an easy, entertaining, and accessible way to engage with younger consumers who may have an interest in Shakespeare but not enough money or desire to take a paid tour.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_961\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-961\" style=\"width: 576px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2017\/07\/Mary-Ardens-Farm.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-961\" src=\"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2017\/07\/Mary-Ardens-Farm.jpg\" alt=\"Mary Arden's Farm. Source: Shakespeare's Birthplace Trust\" width=\"576\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2017\/07\/Mary-Ardens-Farm.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2017\/07\/Mary-Ardens-Farm-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2017\/07\/Mary-Ardens-Farm-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2017\/07\/Mary-Ardens-Farm-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2017\/07\/Mary-Ardens-Farm-700x350.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-961\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mary Arden&#8217;s Farm. Source: Shakespeare&#8217;s Birthplace Trust<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>To manage these new efforts, and various others, Shakespeare\u2019s England came up with a destination management plan (DMP). The DMP began in 2015 and will run through 2025.\u00a0 It serves as a guide for tracking tourism and improving in all areas within its time frame. The DMP has seven priorities:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Understand the issues\u00a0 and opportunities (includes testing ideas)<\/li>\n<li>Improving the physical destination to make it more appealing and accessible for guests<\/li>\n<li>Discerning which markets are valuable and should be pursued (and how to pursue them)<\/li>\n<li>Looking at communication strategies and figuring out how to best communicate to current and future visitors<\/li>\n<li>Choosing which products need to be developed more fully<\/li>\n<li>Improving the overall experience of each and every visitor\u2014understanding what people want and how to give it to them<\/li>\n<li>Ensuring the business has the necessary skills to deliver what the consumers want<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Evaluations of the plan are conducted quarterly. Businesses connected to Shakespeare\u2019s England DMP are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Royal Shakespeare Company<\/li>\n<li>Shakespeare Birthplace Trust<\/li>\n<li>Birmingham Airport<\/li>\n<li>Bicester Village<\/li>\n<li>Warwick Castle<\/li>\n<li>English Heritage<\/li>\n<li>National Trust<\/li>\n<li>Shakespeare\u2019s England DMO membership<\/li>\n<li>Eden Hotel Collection<\/li>\n<li>Warwick District Council<\/li>\n<li>Stratford-on-Avon District Council<\/li>\n<li>Warwickshire County Council<\/li>\n<li>Coventry and Warwickshire Local Enterprise Partnership (CWLEP)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2017\/07\/SHakespeare-and-the-Queen-City.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-968 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2017\/07\/SHakespeare-and-the-Queen-City.png\" alt=\"Shakespeare and the Queen City\" width=\"635\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2017\/07\/SHakespeare-and-the-Queen-City.png 700w, https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2017\/07\/SHakespeare-and-the-Queen-City-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2017\/07\/SHakespeare-and-the-Queen-City-619x350.png 619w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The hopes are that by 2025, Stratford-upon-Avon and the surrounding areas will be more fruitful than ever. Here at ARB, we\u2019re just happy to see any improvements towards helping people better appreciate Shakespeare and his works. That\u2019s why we hope that, even though you may not have the time or money to be a Shakespeare tourist in England, you will \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 spare some time to go to the Cincinnati Museum Center\u2019s FREE Shakespeare exhibit running from August 25<sup>th<\/sup>&#8211; October 29<sup>th<\/sup>. The exhibit will feature multiple works from your very own Archives and Rare Books Library. While you\u2019ve been vacationing, we\u2019ve been hard at work making sure this exhibit will be a treat for you and your family and friends. So mark it on your calendars! While you\u2019re patiently awaiting the exhibit, make an appointment to stop by our library and see some rare editions of Shakespeare\u2019s works. We\u2019re located on the 8<sup>th<\/sup> floor of Blegen Library. Our hours are Monday through Friday, 8a-5p. To make an appointment, email us at <a href=\"mailto:archives@ucmail.uc.edu\">archives@ucmail.uc.edu<\/a> or call us at 513.556.1959. Enjoy the rest of your summer. We hope to see you soon!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Sources:<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/findingshakespeare.co.uk\/garricks-jubilee\">http:\/\/findingshakespeare.co.uk\/garricks-jubilee<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/shakespeares-england.co.uk\/\">https:\/\/shakespeares-england.co.uk\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/shakespeares-england.co.uk\/press\/new-brand-promote-business-tourism\/\">https:\/\/shakespeares-england.co.uk\/press\/new-brand-promote-business-tourism\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/shakespeares-england.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2017\/06\/shakespeares-england-dmp-overview-may15-low-res-1.pdf\">https:\/\/shakespeares-england.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/47\/2017\/06\/shakespeares-england-dmp-overview-may15-low-res-1.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/pdf\/25068517.pdf?refreqid=excelsior:b13929c54a2343d5703a0b9c4f587511\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/pdf\/25068517.pdf?refreqid=excelsior:b13929c54a2343d5703a0b9c4f587511<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shakespeare.org.uk\/about-us\/\">https:\/\/www.shakespeare.org.uk\/about-us\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.shakespeare.org.uk\/about-us\/news-media\/press-releases\/launch-new-app-brings-heritage-life-shakespeares-new-place\/\">https:\/\/www.shakespeare.org.uk\/about-us\/news-media\/press-releases\/launch-new-app-brings-heritage-life-shakespeares-new-place\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By: Sydney Vollmer Ah, summer. A time for frolicking on the beaches, zipping swiftly through&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/2017\/07\/20\/stratford-upon-avon-a-town-synonymous-with-william-shakespeare\/\">Read the post<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Stratford-upon-Avon: \u201cA Town Synonymous with William Shakespeare\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16,157],"tags":[3,152,153,154],"class_list":["post-959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shakespeare","category-shakespeare-today","category-things-to-do","tag-shakespeare","tag-stratford-upon-avon","tag-tourism","tag-travel","excerpt","zoom","full-without-featured","even","excerpt-0"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=959"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":969,"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/959\/revisions\/969"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/exhibits\/shakespeare400\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}