{"id":5451,"date":"2025-04-23T11:09:54","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T15:09:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/thepreservationlab\/?p=5451"},"modified":"2026-02-06T16:42:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T21:42:00","slug":"fun-with-copying-technology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/thepreservationlab\/2025\/04\/fun-with-copying-technology","title":{"rendered":"Fun with Copying Technology"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>On Monday, April 7, the Archives and Rare Books Library along with the Elliston Poetry Room hosted a workshop with Rich Dana. Rich is a copier artist and founder of Obsolete Press, and he teaches at the University of Iowa Center for the Book and the Center for Book Arts in New York. The workshop covered obsolete duplicating technologies, which covered the mimeograph and hectograph.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/thepreservationlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/hectograph-1.jpg\" alt=\"Image of gelatin plates stained purple by the dye used to make the hectograph copies.\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>The hectograph set up, Leisha Stanek demonstrating how it works!<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/thepreservationlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/hectograph2.jpg\" alt=\"Image of gelatin plates stained purple by the dye used to make the hectograph copies.\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Along with his assistant Leisha, a performance poet and publisher herself, Rich talked us through how to use these machines. The hectograph, also known as a gelatin duplicator, used gelatin in trays as the matrix. Master copies were created using spirit tattoo paper, then the master was pressed to the gelatin matrix. Once the design was down on the gelatin, a fresh sheet of plain paper was pressed to the gelatin matrix, and the design transferred over to the paper. This method can be used multiple times &#8212; we made at least twenty copies off it, and the fading was minimal!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/thepreservationlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mimeograph.jpg\" alt=\"Image of a the mimeograph machine used in the workshop.\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>The mimeograph we printed on.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/thepreservationlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/inkmimeograph.jpg\" alt=\"Image of Rich Dana putting in on the rollers of the mimeograph machine before printing.\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Rich applying ink to the mimeograph<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The mimeograph is an upright machine with a crank that picks up the paper and rolls it through the stencil. With a big roller that holds the stencil, the machine forces ink through the stencil and onto paper to create copies. The user must manually put ink on this machine before using it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Getting to play with these two technologies was so much fun. We got to create our own stencils that we then made copies of and turned into a zine! We were able to use typewriters or styluses, stencils and our own creativity to create our stencils for these pages that we printed. It was amazing to see technology that\u2019s not so modern still in use and working, and to play around with that technology and still use it to create was inspiring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-instagram wp-block-embed-instagram\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DIbbeHhM19y\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:625px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DIbbeHhM19y\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; 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font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DIbbeHhM19y\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\">A post shared by The Preservation Lab (@thepreservationlab)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote><script async src=\"\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/thepreservationlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/zinecover-2.jpg\" alt=\"Image of the zine created by the workshop participants on the mimeograph machine.\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>The cover of the zine we created with the hectograph.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nicole Browning &#8212; Library Conservation Specialist<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Monday, April 7, the Archives and Rare Books Library along with the Elliston Poetry Room hosted a workshop with Rich Dana. Rich is a copier artist and founder of Obsolete Press, and he teaches at the University of Iowa Center for the Book and the Center for Book Arts in New York. The workshop [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[371],"tags":[32,789,791,793,790,715,792],"class_list":["post-5451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-book-arts","tag-archives-and-rare-books-library-of-the-university-of-cincinnati","tag-elliston-poetry-room","tag-hectograph","tag-leisha-stanek","tag-mimeograph","tag-nicole-browning","tag-rich-dana"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/thepreservationlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/thepreservationlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/thepreservationlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/thepreservationlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/thepreservationlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5451"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/thepreservationlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5646,"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/thepreservationlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5451\/revisions\/5646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/thepreservationlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/thepreservationlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libapps.libraries.uc.edu\/thepreservationlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}