Footnotes

1. Gerhard R. Schade, “The Meaning of Fascism,” Gerhard R. Schade papers, GA-06-03, Archives and Rare Books Library, University of Cincinnati; Richard E. Schade, “Papers from the Nachlass of Gerhard Rudolf Schade,” Gerhard R. Schade papers.

2. Helmecke family papers, GA-09-04, Archives and Rare Books Library, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.

3. The George E. Armstrong Photograph collection in the Archives and Rare Books Library at the University of Cincinnati holds copies of the stereographs, but not the book, Die Nationalsozialistischen Musterbetriebe.

4. See the George E. Armstrong Photograph Collection, GA-08-02, Archives and Rare Books Library, University of Cincinnati.

5. Jeffrey M. Diefendorf, In the Wake of War: the Reconstruction of German Cities after World War II, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), 13.

6. Ibid, 16.

7. Ibid, 15.

8. Ibid, 18-19.

9. Ibid, 20.

10. Ibid, 21-30.

11. American Historical Association, Historical Services Board, “Can the Germans be Re-educated?” (Madison, Wis.: United States Armed Forces Institute, 1945); An example of a radio program is: WKRC and The Cincinnati Times-Star, Problems of Peace: A Radio Forum of Constructive Post-War Planning for Peace, Section III (Cincinnati: WKRC, Cincinnati Times-Star, 1944).

12. Gerhard R. Schade, “How it Happened,” circa 1950s, Gerhard R. Schade papers, Archives and Rare Books Library, University of Cincinnati.