Robert F. Laufman – Civil rights attorney and advocate  

The Archives and Rare Books Library is excited to announce that the Robert F. Laufman papers have been processed, and a finding aid has been created.  

Robert F. Laufman – Civil rights attorney and advocate  
Credit: Cincinnati Enquirer, March 11, 2024

Robert F. Laufman (1931-2024) began his career as an engineer at Proctor and Gamble. He returned to school and earned a law degree in 1961 from Northern Kentucky University. He was an attorney with the Legal Aid Society of Cincinnati before establishing his private practice in 1971. His firm focused on assisting clients with social justice issues such as school desegregation, prison reform, employment discrimination, racial discrimination, housing discrimination, and police misconduct. His firm, Laufman, Rauh and Gerhardstein, partnered with Al Gerhardstein and Trudy Ruah, two Cincinnati social justice lawyers to support individuals facing discrimination. Laufman also represented numerous organizations in Cincinnati, including Housing Opportunities Made Equal, Cincinnati Federation of Teachers, and Planned Parenthood. Over the course of his career, he served as counsel on over 300 cases. 

Laufman co-founded Volunteer Lawyers for the Poor and volunteered with the Ohio Justice and Policy Center. He served as president and later the board of the Legal Aid Society of Cincinnati and was involved with the Cincinnati Bar Association Grievance Council. 

Cincinnati Post heading on February 19. 1976 on redlining become illegal from case Laufman v. Oakley Building and Loan Co.
February 19, 1976 Cincinnati Post headline after Laufman v. Oakley Building & Loan Co. found current loan home policy was discriminatory. From the Robert F. Laufman papers, US-21-04

Notable cases documented within his papers include:  

  • June M. Betts v. Hamilton County Board of Mental Retardation (1989)  
  • Robert F. Laufman v. Oakley Building and Loan Company (1976)  
  • Board of Education of the City of Cincinnati Board of Education of the City of Cincinnati v. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (1976), which was also known as the St. Mary’s Case 

Overview of collection  

Most of his case files consist of copies of the original complaint, legal pleadings, correspondence regarding the case, and appeal briefs. Laufman’s papers illustrate social reform movements or in some cases the disregard of federal law when it came to the Fair Housing Act, the Equal Employment Opportunity Act, the Civil Rights Act and other legislation prohibiting discrimination. 

Scan of Business Week magazine page 143 featuring an article "The law closes in on mortgage discrimination" which details Robert Laufman's court case Laufman v. Oakley Building and Loans with a photograph of Laufman, his wife, and his son infront of his home in March 1976.
Business Week article of March 22, 1976 detailing the court case Laufman v. Oakley Building & Loan Co. from the Robert F. Laufman papers, US-21-04

To view the online finding aid, please visit the Robert F. Laufman papers