Collection Documents Early Twentieth Century Literary Relationships

“You, Freida and I don’t make a happy combination now. The best is that we should prepare to separate: that you should go your own way. I am not angry; except that I hate ‘situations’ and feel humiliated by them…I am grateful for the things you have done for me. But we must stand apart.”

In a letter dated January 1925 and sent from English novelist and short story writer D.H. Lawrence while in Oaxaca, Mexico, to Dorothy Brett, who was living on his ranch in Taos, New Mexico, Lawrence let his feelings be known about the sometimes tense relationship he and his wife, Frieda, shared with Brett. The multiple letters that comprise the Dorothy Brett papers, housed at the Archives and Rare Books Library (ARB), provide an insight not only into Brett’s relationship with the Lawrences, but with other literary and art figures during the early twentieth century. Newly organized with an online finding aid, the Brett papers provide a wealth of information about Brett and her social circles.

Close up image of a handwritten letter
Detail of a January 1925 letter from D.H. Lawrence to Dorothy Brett

British by birth and raised near Windsor, Dorothy Brett’s father was influential in the affairs of England and the royal family. After attending the Slade School of Art, Brett began her career as an artist. In 1924, she accepted an invitation by D.H. Lawrence to move to the United States to join the artistic and bohemian community that had formed there. She remained in the United States for the remainder of her life and eventually became a U.S. citizen.

Her papers consist of approximately 200 letters, dating from 1916-1948, from several major early twentieth century literary figures including D.H. Lawrence, Frieda Lawrence, John Middleton Murray, J.M. Barrie, Muriel Draper, A.R. Orage, Sigried Sassoon, and Virginia Woolf. Additional correspondents include artist Augustus John and economist John Maynard Keynes.

The bulk of the letters are written by D.H. and Frieda Lawrence between 1924 and 1930. The Lawrence letters provide insight into the sometimes inviting and sometime contentious relationship between Brett and the Lawrences. Topics include the Lawrences’ travels to Europe and Mexico and in the United States; D.H. Lawrence’s illnesses; his writing and publishing activities; an exhibition of D.H. Lawrence’s photographs; the Lawrences’ ranch in New Mexico; and the disposition of his manuscripts.

Printed advertisements for D.H. Lawrence's book, Lady Chatterley's Lover
Printed advertisements for D.H. Lawrence’s book, Lady Chatterley’s Lover.

The letters from John Middleton Murray, a friend of Brett and husband of writer Katherine Mansfield, form the second largest group of letters. They concern Murray’s relationship with Brett prior to and after his marriage, his support of her work as an artist, Katherine Mansfield’s writing and health, and Murray’s own writing and editing of Mansfield’s letters, as well as his thoughts on D.H. and Frieda Lawrence.

Printed obituary from a newspaper for the author Katherine Mansfield.
Printed obituary from a newspaper for the author Katherine Mansfield. The obituary was included in a letter from Mansfield’s husband, John Middleton Murray, to Dorothy Brett.

The letters from other correspondents, while not as extensive or expressive, provide a view toward Brett’s social and artistic relations. Others mentioned in passing throughout the letters in this collection include Nancy Cunard, Aldous Huxley, S.S. Koteliansky, Lady Ottoline Morrell, Vita Sackville-West, and Carl Van Vechten, making the Dorothy Brett Papers a valuable collection for any student or researcher interested in British literature during the early decades of the twentieth century. The collection complements a small number of D.H. Lawrence manuscripts and additional sets of correspondence he exchanged with others, which are also housed at ARB. Those interested in consulting the collection can schedule a research appointment at ARB by emailing archives@ucmail.uc.edu.

Bronson v. Board of Education: A settlement is reached  

Last November, the University of Cincinnati Libraries announced the award of an Archives Grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission to the Libraries’ Archives and Rare Books Library (ARB). This grant supports the archival processing of records related to the lawsuit Bronson v. Board of Education of the City School District of the City of Cincinnati maintained by the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and donated to the University of Cincinnati in the 1980s. 

As ARB wraps up the project to process the records of the Cincinnati Branch of the NAACP regarding the 1974 lawsuit Bronson v. Board of Education of the City School District of the City of Cincinnati, we look at the 1984 settlement agreement that brought to an end the decade-long legal struggle to end racial isolation in Cincinnati’s public schools. 

Photograph of school board and NAACP lawyers sitting in courtroom.
Image from Cincinnati Enquirer, February 17, 1984

On April 6, 1984, the ten-year lawsuit ended when a final settlement was approved by all parties and fairness hearings were conducted. Although the case did not go to trial, it is clear through the thousands of exhibits, dozens of deposed individuals and numerous lawyers that the case had a lasting impact on the city of Cincinnati. The settlement called for Cincinnati Public Schools to lessen racial isolation in the school system by 1991. The four major sections of the settlement stated: 

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Announcement of Archives Career Panel, October 6th

Are you the family historian? Do you like to look at old photographs? Like solving puzzles and bringing a little order to unorganized things? Then a career in archives may be just what you are looking for!

The Archives and Rare Books Library would like to cordially invite all UC students to attend our Archives Career Panel in celebration of American Archives Month this October.

This moderated, hour-long talk will feature conversation between archivists from UC Libraries, as well as local Cincinnati archivists, as they discuss their career paths, reflect on the current and future state of the profession, and answer audience questions in a Q&A.  

The event will be held on Monday, October 6th from 1:30-2:30pm in Room 471 of Langsam Library. 

Please direct any questions about the event to Catherine Cubera at cuberace@ucmail.uc.edu or Christopher Harter at hartercr@ucmail.uc.edu.

We hope to see you there!

Pharmacy Education in the Queen City: Cecil Striker Annual Lecture

The Henry R. Winkler Center for the Health Professions and the Cecil Striker Society present the Annual Cecil Striker Lecture.

cecil striker lecture

The lecture, “Pharmacy Education in the Queen City: 1850-2025” presented by Dennis B. Worthen, PhD, is in celebration of the James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy’s 175th anniversary.

Tuesday, Oct. 14, 5-7pm
Kowalewski Hall Auditorium, room 140

The event is open to all. RSVP by Sept. 30. Can’t attend in person? The lecture will be streamed live via Zoom.

After the event, visit the University of Cincinnati Pharmacy Education exhibit in the Stanley J. Lucas, MD, Board Room in the UC Medical Sciences Building. The exhibit will feature images and artifacts held by the Henry R. Winkler Center for the History of the Health Professions. The exhibit will feature biographical information about Dr. Dennis B. Worthen, an 1815 downtown Cincinnati map, the Cincinnati College of Pharmacy Charter and various buildings, the Queen City College of Pharmacy, Cincinnati College of Pharmacy Students, the esteemed Dr. Joseph Kowalewski and information about the College of Pharmacy Cosmetic Science program. The images will be accompanied by pharmaceutical artifacts.

Originally formed in 1976, the Cecil Striker Society for the History of Medicine was called the Medical History Society. One month after its first meeting Dr. Striker died, prompting members to rename the organization the Cecil Striker Society. Its purpose was straightforward: to promote and perpetuate an interest in the history of medicine and all related disciplines in the health care field.


Continued support of the Winkler Center

Dennis B. and Patricia L. Worthen have generously funded an annual travel grant/scholarship (award not to exceed $5000 per year) to underwrite the expenses related to visiting and researching materials held at the University of Cincinnati’s Henry R. Winkler Center for the History of the Health Professions. Located within the Donald C. Harrison Health Sciences Library, the Center is home to over 100 archival collections including those from physicians, scientists, inventors, nurses, pharmacists and artists. Also included are histories of Cincinnati hospitals, the development of medical equipment and/or now-standard protocols, as well as letters and drawings from the Civil War.

The grant will be made to individuals whose permanent address is more than 150 miles from the University.  Applicants who are graduate students, non-tenured faculty and/or independent scholars will be given first consideration.

All travel grants require a scholarly product such as a manuscript or a presentation.

Grants will be administered by a Grant Committee comprised of the Director of the Health Sciences Library, the Archivist/Curator of the Winkler Center and the donors or their proxy.

The 2025/26 call for applications will take place in the fall. Stay tuned!

Illustrating War: Announcing the Daniel S. Young Archives of Medical Illustrations digital collection

Medical illustrations and drawings are a reflection of the state of medical practice at a specific moment in time providing a visual record of science, technology, and anatomical knowledge. 

The artwork of Daniel S. Young highlights the artistic and medical contributions of an American Civil War era medical illustrator in a military context. Daniel S. Young: American Civil War Medical Illustrations on JSTOR. His artistry paints a portrayal of how medical illustration informed medical professionals during the 19th century. Young’s Civil War medical illustrations were crucial in educating doctors on surgical procedures and about previously unseen wounds. While medical illustrations such as Dr. Daniel Young’s served to educate doctors they were also important in aiding veterans in their pension claims and showing how the war impacted the soldiers’ health.

Cuts along the upper arm and elbow. Stone's River, Tennessee.
Cuts along the upper arm and elbow. Stone’s River, Tennessee.
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UC Libraries launches a Youtube channel

We are happy to share that UC Libraries now has a Youtube channel. The platform is the home for more long-form content, including Library Get-to-Knows, Poetry Stacked videos and segments surrounding special exhibits and collections.

The newest project we are excited to share is a video on the Daniel S. Young Civil War Medical Illustrations. Devhra BennettJones, Dr. Kris Ramprasad, Sean Crowe and Sidney Gao have kindly shared their perspectives on what it was like to process and digitize the collection. In addition, they shared about the impact the illustrations have had both in the medical and academic communities.

Check out the video at the link: https://youtu.be/clBtdAjzoBA?si=-1Z-8CSEnINPYKog

Bone fragment illustration

Read Source, the online newsletter, to learn about the news, events, people and happenings in UC Libraries.

source

Read Source, the online newsletter, to learn about the news, events, people and happenings in UC Libraries.

In this issue of Source, Liz Kiscaden, dean and university librarian, welcomes Bearcats to campus and we highlight what we did over the summer. We announce a new digital collection, The Daniel S. Young Archives of Medical Illustrations, as well as a collaboration to digitize rare manuscripts. We invite readers to the upcoming Cecil Striker Annual Lecture, “Pharmacy Education in the Queen City,” and to learn more about other Library Events. Chris Platts, assistant professor of art history and frequent collaborator with the Libraries, talks about some of his projects and research interests. And Katie Foran-Mulcahy writes about efforts to re-make the MakerLab in the CECH Library.

Read these articles, as well as past issues, on the website. To receive Source via e-mail, contact melissa.norris@uc.edu to be added to the mailing list.

Langsam exhibit celebrates the past, present and future of the Arlitt Center

picture from the arlitt exhibit

For 100 years, the Arlitt Center has been a cornerstone of early childhood education, founded as one of the nation’s first laboratory preschools and continuously championing the rights and potential of young children. The center was founded by Ada Hart Arlitt, PhD, University of Cincinnati faculty member and a prominent figure in early childhood psychology and the child study movement.

An exhibit on display on the fourth floor of the Walter C. Langsam Library celebrates the past, present and future of the Arlitt Center. Included in the exhibit are images from the Archives and Rare Books Library and a bibliography of published works by Ada Hart Arlitt.

picture from the arlitt exhibit

The Archives and Rare Books Library holds the Ada Hart Arlitt Papers, containing correspondence related to her professional activities as a faculty member in the Department of Child Care and Training at UC, as well as her involvement with the National Congress of Parents and Teachers. A finding aid about the collection is available.

The exhibit was a collaboration between with Arlitt Center and UC Libraries. Reece Guthier, communication design co-op student, designed the exhibit.

Join us Oct. 1 for Poetry Stacked + open mic!

The University of Cincinnati Libraries and the Elliston Poetry Room announce the next roster of poets for Poetry Stacked. At the event, scheduled for Wednesday, Oct. 1 at 5pm in the Student Wellness Center located at 480 Steger Student Life Center, three poets will read their original work:

poets Rebecca Lindenberg, Marcus Donaldson and Jo Wallace
  • Rebecca Lindenberg is the author of three books of poems: Love, an Index, The Logan Notebooks, and most recently, Our Splendid Failure to Do the Impossible. She’s the recipient of an NEA literature grant, an Amy Lowell poetry fellowship, an Ohio Arts Council Individual Excellence Award, a Dorothy Sargent Rosenberg prize, and has been a fellow at the Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown. She’s a member of the poetry faculty here at the University of Cincinnati where she also serves as Poetry Editor for the Cincinnati Review.  
  • Marcus Donaldson is a writer with a lot of questions. Their work has appeared in The Burr Magazine, The Cincinnati Review’s miCRo Series, and is forthcoming in Oxeye Reader. Marcus lives with their family in Cincinnati, Ohio, and teaches American literature at a local high school.
  • Jo Wallace is a poet from Indiana. She received an MFA from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, and she is the editor of Bad Lineage. Her poems appear in Conjunctions, Image, Seneca Review, New American Writing, the Minnesota Review and other places.
student wellness center logo

This special session of Poetry Stacked is a collaboration with UC’s Student Wellness Center and will focus on mental health. It will include an open mic after the initial reading. Those in the UC community interested in reading their original poetry, can sign up to share a 2-3 minute performance of poetry they’ve written about their mental health journey.

The evening will conclude with a reception open to all in attendance.

A semi-regular poetry reading series, the mission of Poetry Stacked is to celebrate poetry and raise awareness of the collections of both UC Libraries and the Elliston Poetry Room.

Each reading engages audiences via exposure to contemporary poetry and increases appreciation for both the talents of UC and community poets, as well as for poetry itself. Poetry Stacked is free and open to all to attend. Following each reading, guests are invited to tour the Elliston Poetry Room.

Can’t make it to Poetry Stacks in person? It will be live streamed via the Elliston Poetry Room’s Instagram.